A. Akbik, T. Bergmann, and R. Vollgraf, Pooled Contextualized Embeddings for Named Entity Recognition, Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North, vol.1, pp.724-728, 2019.

H. Cai, V. W. Zheng, and K. Chang, A Comprehensive Survey of Graph Embedding: Problems, Techniques, and Applications, IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, vol.30, issue.9, pp.1616-1637, 2018.

J. Devlin, M. Chang, K. Lee, and K. Toutanova, Preprint repository arXiv achieves milestone million uploads, Physics Today, 2014.

K. Garimella, G. De-francisci-morales, A. Gionis, and M. Mathioudakis, Quantifying Controversy in Social Media, Proceedings of the Ninth ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining - WSDM '16, vol.1, p.3, 2016.

P. Goyal and E. Ferrara, Graph embedding techniques, applications, and performance: A survey, Knowledge-Based Systems, vol.151, pp.78-94, 2018.

D. Seyed-mehran-kazemi and . Poole, Simple embedding for link prediction in knowledge graphs, Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, vol.31, pp.4284-4295, 2018.

T. Lacroix, N. Usunier, and G. Obozinski, Statistiques de base de la Chine, Études économiques de l'OCDE : Chine 2010, vol.80, pp.9-9, 2011.

Y. Li and T. Yang, Word Embedding for Understanding Natural Language: A Survey, Studies in Big Data, pp.83-104, 2017.

R. Passonneau, Measuring agreement on set-valued items (MASI) for semantic and pragmatic annotation, Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC'06), 2006.

P. Radhakrishnan, P. Talukdar, and V. Varma, ELDEN: Improved Entity Linking Using Densified Knowledge Graphs, Proceedings of the 2018 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 1 (Long Papers), vol.1, pp.1844-1853, 2018.

X. Sumba and J. Ortiz, Between the interaction of graph neural networks and semantic web, Proceedings of the 2019 NeurIPS Workshop on Graph Representation Learning, 2019.

A. Tchechmedjiev, P. Fafalios, K. Boland, M. Gasquet, M. Zloch et al., ClaimsKG: A Knowledge Graph of Fact-Checked Claims, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pp.309-324, 2019.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02404153

S. Vosoughi, D. Roy, and S. Aral, The spread of true and false news online, Science, vol.359, issue.6380, pp.1146-1151, 2018.

X. Wang, C. Yu, S. Baumgartner, and F. Korn, Relevant Document Discovery for Fact-Checking Articles, Companion of the The Web Conference 2018 on The Web Conference 2018 - WWW '18, pp.525-533, 2018.

B. Zapilko, J. Schaible, P. Mayr, and B. Mathiak, TheSoz: A SKOS representation of the thesaurus for the social sciences, Semantic Web, vol.4, issue.3, pp.257-263, 2013.